{"id":1079,"date":"2023-06-20T09:56:37","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T09:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/?page_id=1079"},"modified":"2024-04-29T16:24:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T16:24:25","slug":"getoizacijos-fenomenas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/?page_id=1079&lang=lt","title":{"rendered":"“Getoizacijos” fenomenas"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\"Getoizacijos\" fenomenas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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29.5.2023<\/span><\/p>

Pastaraisiais de\u0161imtme\u010diais Europoje smarkiai padaug\u0117jo imigrant\u0173 i\u0161 \u012fvairi\u0173 kult\u016br\u0173. \u0160is demografinis pokytis atne\u0161\u0117 \u012fvairi\u0173 i\u0161\u0161\u016bki\u0173 ir galimybi\u0173 tiek imigrantams, tiek priiman\u010dioms visuomen\u0117ms. Terminas “getas” rei\u0161kia savit\u0105 kult\u016brin\u012f ir socialin\u012f rei\u0161kin\u012f, atsirandant\u012f nepalankioje pad\u0117tyje esan\u010diuose miest\u0173 rajonuose, paprastai vadinamuose getais. Svarbu pa\u017eym\u0117ti, kad terminas “getas” netur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti apibendrintas ar taikomas visoms nepalankioje pad\u0117tyje esan\u010dioms bendruomen\u0117ms, nes jis gali \u012ftvirtinti stereotipus ir stigmatizacij\u0105. Tarp sud\u0117ting\u0173 klausim\u0173, susijusi\u0173 su imigracija, daug d\u0117mesio sulauk\u0117 “getoizacijos” s\u0105voka, apib\u016bdinanti imigrant\u0173 bendruomeni\u0173 susitelkim\u0105 tam tikruose rajonuose. \u0160iame straipsnyje siekiama i\u0161tirti imigrant\u0173 get\u0173 rei\u0161kin\u012f Europoje, nu\u0161vie\u010diant pagrindinius veiksnius, i\u0161\u0161\u016bkius, su kuriais susiduria \u0161ios bendruomen\u0117s, ir j\u0173 stipryb\u0119 bei atsparum\u0105 siekiant integruotis.<\/span><\/p>

Geto subkult\u016brai b\u016bdingos unikalios vertyb\u0117s, normos, elgesys ir socialin\u0117s s\u0105veikos modeliai, susiformav\u0119 \u0161iose specifin\u0117se bendruomen\u0117se. Ji atsiranda kaip atsakas \u012f socialinius ir ekonominius i\u0161\u0161\u016bkius, marginalizacij\u0105 ir ribotas galimybes, su kuriomis susiduria \u0161iuose rajonuose gyvenantys gyventojai. Terminas “getas” da\u017enai turi neigiam\u0105 atspalv\u012f ir sukelia skurdo, socialin\u0117s atskirties ir izoliacijos vaizdinius. Ta\u010diau \u012f diskusijas apie imigrant\u0173 getus b\u016btina \u017evelgti i\u0161 \u012fvairi\u0173 perspektyv\u0173. Geto formavim\u0105si gali lemti daugyb\u0117 veiksni\u0173, \u012fskaitant ekonominius skirtumus, kalbos barjerus, kult\u016bros i\u0161saugojim\u0105, diskriminacij\u0105, pa\u017e\u012fstamumo ir palaikymo jausm\u0105 bendroje bendruomen\u0117je, kurioje vyrauja bendra patirtis. Labai svarbu nesupaprastinti get\u0173 formavimosi prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173 ir atsi\u017evelgti \u012f \u012fvairialyp\u0119 dinamik\u0105.<\/span><\/p>

Tai, kad pirmosios kartos migrantai patiria skurd\u0105, gali tur\u0117ti reik\u0161ming\u0173 pasekmi\u0173 antrajai kartai – imigrant\u0173 vaikams. Skurdo koncentracija – tai rei\u0161kinys, kai tam tikrose geografin\u0117se teritorijose, pavyzd\u017eiui, rajonuose, bendruomen\u0117se ar regionuose, yra neproporcingai didel\u0117 skurstan\u010di\u0173 asmen\u0173 ar nam\u0173 \u016bki\u0173 koncentracija. Augimas skurdo koncentracijos rajonuose gali apriboti antrosios kartos migrant\u0173 galimybes naudotis svarbiausiais i\u0161tekliais ir galimyb\u0117mis. Tai gali b\u016bti kokybi\u0161kas \u0161vietimas, sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros paslaugos, laisvalaikio infrastrukt\u016bra ir saugi aplinka. Galimybi\u0173 naudotis \u0161iais i\u0161tekliais tr\u016bkumas gali trukdyti j\u0173 socialiniam mobilumui, i\u0161silavinimo \u012fgijimui ir bendrai gerovei.<\/span><\/p>

Antrosios kartos migrantai i\u0161 toki\u0173 vietovi\u0173 gali susidurti su kli\u016btimis, trukdan\u010diomis s\u0117kmingai mokytis d\u0117l perpildyt\u0173 klasi\u0173, nepakankamo finansavimo ir paramos paslaug\u0173 tr\u016bkumo. D\u0117l ribot\u0173 socialini\u0173 tinkl\u0173 ir s\u0105ly\u010dio su \u012fvairiomis sritimis jiems sunkiau \u012fsivaizduoti ir \u012fgyvendinti savo siekius.<\/span><\/p>

Antroji karta gali patirti i\u0161ankstin\u012f \u017emoni\u0173 nusistatym\u0105 ir neigiamus stereotipus, susijusius su j\u0173 kaimynyste ar imigrant\u0173 kilme, o tai gali tur\u0117ti \u012ftakos j\u0173 galimyb\u0117ms, socialiniams ry\u0161iams, tuo pa\u010diu lemti susid\u016brimus su didesne stigmatizacija ir diskriminacija. Tai lemia nepalanki\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173 cikl\u0105, apsunkina j\u0173 tobul\u0117jim\u0105 ir integracijos galimybes.<\/span><\/p>

Antroji karta da\u017enai susiduria su problema, kaip suderinti savo kult\u016brin\u012f paveld\u0105 ir priiman\u010diosios \u0161alies visuomenines normas. Skurdo koncentracija gali sustiprinti kult\u016brin\u0117s tapatyb\u0117s i\u0161saugojim\u0105 imigrant\u0173 bendruomen\u0117se, ta\u010diau, siekiant visi\u0161kos integracijos \u012f platesn\u0119 visuomen\u0119, svarbu daug d\u0117mesio skirti priiman\u010diosios \u0161alies kult\u016brai. Tod\u0117l miest\u0173 planavimas da\u017enai formuoja rasin\u0119 segregacij\u0105, palengvindamas etnin\u012f atskirum\u0105.<\/span><\/p>

Nors antrosios kartos migrant\u0173 patirtis yra \u012fvairi ir ne visi \u0161ios grup\u0117s asmenys vienodai patiria skurdo koncentracijos poveik\u012f, tokie veiksniai, kaip asmeninis atsparumas, \u0161eimos parama, galimyb\u0117 naudotis socialiniais tinklais ir turimos galimyb\u0117s, gali tur\u0117ti \u012ftakos rezultatams.<\/span><\/p>

Valstyb\u0117 gali su\u0161velninti skurdo koncentracijos poveik\u012f antrajai kartai, \u012fgyvendindama tikslines ekonomines ir socialines intervencijas ir politik\u0105.\u00a0 Pirmasis veiksmas – tai \u0161vietimo i\u0161tekli\u0173 gerinimas nepalankioje pad\u0117tyje esan\u010diose zonose, socialin\u0117s paramos sistem\u0173 stiprinimas, \u012ftraukios socialin\u0117s integracijos skatinimas, kovos su diskriminacija ir stigmatizacija, mokymo program\u0173 rengimas ir ekonomini\u0173 skirtum\u0173 ma\u017einimas. \u0160alindamos pagrindines skurdo koncentracijos prie\u017eastis ir suteikdamos lygias galimybes, visuomen\u0117s gali \u012fgalinti antr\u0105j\u0105 migrant\u0173 kart\u0105 \u012fveikti i\u0161kilusius sunkumus ir i\u0161naudoti vis\u0105 savo potencial\u0105.<\/span><\/p>














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NUORODOS<\/span><\/p>

Anderson, Elijah. \u201cThe Iconic Ghetto.\u201d The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 642, 2012, pp. 8\u201324, <\/span>www.jstor.org\/stable\/23218459?searchText=ghetto&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dghetto&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3Adad60141e3c64a896664ec06457fe595<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Marcuse, Peter. \u201cSpace over Time: The Changing Position of the Black Ghetto in the United States.\u201d Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, vol. 13, no. 1, 1998, pp. 7\u201323, <\/span>www.jstor.org\/stable\/41107729?searchText=ghetto&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dghetto&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3Adad60141e3c64a896664ec06457fe595<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Njoh, Ambe J. \u201cEuropeans, Modern Urban Planning and the Acculturation of \u201cRacial Others.\u201d Planning Theory, vol. 9, no. 4, 2010, pp. 369\u2013378, <\/span>www.jstor.org\/stable\/26004243?searchText=racial%20urban%20planning&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dracial%2Burban%2Bplanning&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A87171cc460ec096631e29242cdb2215a<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Peterson, Paul E. \u201cThe Urban Underclass and the Poverty Paradox.\u201d Political Science Quarterly, vol. 106, no. 4, 1991, p. 617, <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2151796<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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SHELBY, TOMMIE. \u201cJustice, Deviance, and the Dark Ghetto.\u201d Philosophy & Public Affairs, vol. 35, no. 2, Mar. 2007, pp. 126\u2013160, <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1088-4963.2007.00106.x<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Wirth, Louis. \u201cThe Ghetto.\u201d American Journal of Sociology, vol. 33, no. 1, 1927, pp. 57\u201371, <\/span>www.jstor.org\/stable\/2765040?searchText=ghetto&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dghetto&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3Adad60141e3c64a896664ec06457fe595<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Finansuoja Europos S\u0105junga. Ta\u010diau i\u0161reik\u0161tos nuomon\u0117s ir po\u017ei\u016briai yra tik autoriaus (-i\u0173) ir neb\u016btinai atspindi Europos S\u0105jungos ar Europos \u0161vietimo ir kult\u016bros vykdomosios \u012fstaigos (EACEA) po\u017ei\u016br\u012f ir nuomon\u0119. Nei Europos S\u0105junga, nei EACEA negali b\u016bti u\u017e jas atsakingos. 2022-1-LT02-KA220-YOU-000089553<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tInstagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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“Getoizacijos” fenomenas 29.5.2023 Pastaraisiais de\u0161imtme\u010diais Europoje smarkiai padaug\u0117jo imigrant\u0173 i\u0161 \u012fvairi\u0173 kult\u016br\u0173. \u0160is demografinis pokytis atne\u0161\u0117 \u012fvairi\u0173 i\u0161\u0161\u016bki\u0173 ir galimybi\u0173 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template_page-builder.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1079","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1079"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3124,"href":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1079\/revisions\/3124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/employ-me.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}